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Dipole and quadrupole solitons in optically-induced two-dimensional defocusing photonic lattices

机译:光学诱导二维散焦光子晶格中的偶极子和四极子孤子

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摘要

We demonstrate a possibility to generate localized states in effectively one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with a negative scattering length in the form of a dark soliton in the presence of an optical lattice (OL) and/or a parabolic magnetic trap. We connect such structures with twisted localized modes (TLMs) that were previously found in the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Families of these structures are found as functions of the OL strength, tightness of the magnetic trap and chemical potential, and their stability regions are identified. Stable bound states of two TLMs are also found. In the case when the TLMs are unstable, their evolution is investigated by means of direct simulations, demonstrating that they transform into large-amplitude fundamental solitons. An analytical approach is also developed, showing that two or several fundamental solitons, with the phase shift π between adjacent ones, may form stable bound states, with parameters quite close to those of the TLMs revealed by simulations. TLM structures are also found numerically and explained analytically in the case when the OL is absent, the condensate being confined only by the magnetic trap.
机译:我们证明了在存在光学晶格(OL)和/或抛物线形磁阱的情况下,以暗孤子形式在负散射长度的有效一维玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚物中生成局部状态的可能性。我们将这种结构与扭曲的局部模式(TLM)连接起来,这些模式以前在离散非线性Schrödinger方程中可以找到。发现这些结构的家族是OL强度,磁阱的紧密度和化学势的函数,并且鉴定了它们的稳定区域。还找到了两个TLM的稳定绑定状态。在TLM不稳定的情况下,可通过直接仿真研究其演化,证明它们已转变为大幅度的基本孤子。还开发了一种分析方法,表明两个或几个基本孤子(在相邻孤子之间具有相移π)可以形成稳定的束缚态,其参数与仿真揭示的TLM的参数非常接近。在不存在OL的情况下,也可通过数值找到TLM结构并进行分析说明,冷凝液仅由磁阱限制。

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